Sunday, December 22, 2019
Problem-Solving Criminal Justice Initiative - 724 Words
Problem-solving Criminal Justice Initiative We can all agree that an important goal of the American criminal justice system is rehabilitation. It expects that most, if not all, offenders to learn from his or her wrongdoing and become productive members of society (Ballenstedt, 2008). It is this thinking at the heart of a community-based initiative that is designed to bring law enforcement officials together to form a single concerted effort to identify and address patterns of crime, mitigate the underlying conditions that fuel crime, and engage the community as an active partner (Wolf, Prinicples of Problem-Solving Justice, 2007). It was this effort that identified the problem as failures of the judicial process. These failuresâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the heart of this innovative movement was the idea that it was no longer sufficient to just arrest, process, and adjudicate an offender. Rather it was necessary for law enforcement, prosecutors, probation officers, and the judi ciary to attempt to reduce the rate of recidivism, improve public confidence in the system, and prevent crime down the road (Wolf, Prinicples of Problem-Solving Justice, 2007). The opening of the Miami-Dade County Drug Court in 1989 was the catalyst that inspired other jurisdictions around the country to create specialized courts that linked drug offenders to judicially monitored treatment (Wolf, A New Way of Doing Business, 2009). Similarly in New York City, the opening of the Midtown Court in 1993 set the example for stressed communities across the country by combining punishment and helps to steer low-level offenders in a law-abiding direction (Wolf, A New Way of Doing Business, 2009). Eventually other types of problem-solving courts emerged. These new courts specialized cases involving domestic violence, mental health, sex offenses, and driving under the influence. It was estimated that by 2008, the number of problem-solving courts swelled to more than 2,500 in the United States (Wolf, A New Way of Doing Business, 2009). The concept of problem-solving justice had sprouted from the notion that the judicial system in the United States had long taken the one-size-fits-all approach toShow MoreRelatedThe Old Indian Trail Cases869 Words à |à 4 Pages When finding vigilante justice should we follow the law or our own personal vendetta? When I hear of someone trying to arrest a rapist, I automatically think of the TV show Law Order: SVU that deals with solving rape cases and a variety of sexual assault cases. When theyââ¬â¢re solving rape cases, they look at the crime scene in order to get a motive, evidence, and witnesses that will help them find a cause to pinpoint them to the identity of the rapist where they will go to trial. If there is noRead MoreCommunity Policing and Community Justice Essay1134 Words à |à 5 PagesCJ220 Criminal Justice and the Community Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initiallyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words à |à 4 Pageswhiteâ⬠(Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. 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Keywords: displacement, crime, theories Displacement and Diffusion Crime Displacement is a very important issue to consider when trying to determine whether a program or initiative works, especially regarding crime prevention. There are several types or forms of crime displacement. It shows changes in crime due to the actions prevented by individuals. It is also linked to problem-oriented policing. Displacement can alsoRead MoreCommunity Policing : An Overarching Law Enforcement Strategy1323 Words à |à 6 Pagessafety (Siegel Welsh, 2015); as described by the Bureau of Justice Assistance ââ¬Å"with the police no longer the sole guardians of law and order, all members of the community become active allies in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoodsâ⬠(1994, p. vii). Community policing is a more recent development in law enforcement policy, but is a strategy that many see as a particularly useful tool when confronting juvenile crime problems (Siegel Welsh, 2015). 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